Ukiyo-e

1603

Pictures of the floating world - the woodblock art of Edo Japan

Scattered Pine Trees by the Tone River, from the series The Road to…, 1919
Scattered Pine Trees by the Tone River, from the series The…, 1919

About Ukiyo-e

Ukiyo-e, meaning "pictures of the floating world," is a genre of Japanese art that flourished from the 17th through the 19th centuries, most famously in the form of color woodblock prints. The term ukiyo originally carried a Buddhist sense of the sorrowful, transient world, but in the pleasure-loving culture of Edo (modern Tokyo) it was reinterpreted as the "floating world"-the fleeting realm of urban leisure, theater, fashion, and…

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Timeline

1603

The Edo period begins; the rise of urban merchant culture creates the audience for ukiyo-e

1680

Hishikawa Moronobu, regarded as the form's first master, popularizes single-sheet prints and illustrated books in Edo

1765

Suzuki Harunobu and his collaborators perfect the full-color print (nishiki-e), the "brocade picture"

1794

The mysterious Sharaku produces his bold kabuki actor portraits during a brief career of about ten months

1800

Kitagawa Utamaro is at the height of his fame for refined portraits of beautiful women (bijin-ga)